Lot's daughters give birth to sons
Genesis 19:30-38
Birth of Isaac
Genesis 21:1-7, 1 Chronicles 1:34
Isaac and Ishmael
Genesis 21:8-13
Hagar and Ishmael cast out
Genesis 21:14-21
Death of Shelah
Genesis 11:15
Ishmael's children
Genesis 25:12-18, 1 Chronicles 1:28-29
Abimelech's covenant with Abraham
Genesis 21:22-34
Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac
Genesis 22:1-19
Abraham learns of Nahor's family
Genesis 22:2024
Death of Sarah
Genesis 23:1-20
Chapter 19: This is the end for Lot - although the story tells us that his line continues, it does so in a shameful way and he is not to be part of God's plans for greatness.
Laughter and joy as Isaac is born. But there is jealousy and rancour between Sarah and Hagar, and Sarah doesn't deal with it well. Hagar is thrown out, despite Abraham's reluctance, and only God's mercy preserves them. This bitterness is never resolved, and its painful consequences endure. Ishmael's descendants lived in hostility towards their neighbours ever after.
Then we come to the remarkable story of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac. Having obeyed God and let Ishmael go, he's ready to obey God and let Isaac go as well. Even to the point of dispatching him himself. This is painful to read. Nothing would induce me to part with Michael, except that he's growing up and will leave of his own accord. But he will still be my son. Is this wonderful faith from Abraham, or unreasonable requests from God? You should never ask someone to do what you're not willing to do yourself, it is said, and God did not withhold his own son, but gave him up freely for us all.
Abraham's grief continues as he buries Sarah, but we don't hear about his sadness, just his honourable dealings as he buys her a burial place. It's a reminder that Abraham is a foreigner in the land, and also that he is highly regarded - a mighty prince among us, the Hittites say.
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